How are excavators secured during shipping?
Excavators are secured during shipping using heavy-duty chains, steel straps, and timber blocking to prevent movement. The undercarriage is chocked, the upper structure may be locked, and all attachments are lowered and strapped. ExcaYard ensures every machine is properly secured for RoRo, container, or flat-rack shipment.
Why Proper Securing Matters
An excavator weighs 20–50 tonnes, and any shift during ocean transit can cause catastrophic damage to the machine, the vessel, or other cargo. Proper securing prevents sliding, tipping, and structural stress. It also protects your investment from saltwater corrosion and impact. ExcaYard's 150-point pre-shipment inspection includes a dedicated securing check before loading.
Securing Methods by Shipping Mode
The method depends on whether the machine ships via RoRo, container, or flat-rack. Each has distinct requirements.
RoRo (Roll-on/Roll-off)
The excavator is driven onto the vessel and parked on its own tracks. It is then secured with heavy chains attached to the undercarriage and deck lashing points. Timber chocks are placed around the tracks, and the bucket is lowered and strapped. The upper structure is often locked to prevent rotation.
Container
For smaller excavators (typically under 20 tonnes), the machine may be partially disassembled—cab, boom, and counterweight removed—to fit inside a 40ft container. Inside, it is blocked with timber and strapped to the container floor. This method offers maximum protection from weather and theft.
Flat-Rack
Larger excavators are placed on a flat-rack platform. They are secured with chains and straps to the rack's lashing rings, and timber is used to spread the load. The bucket and boom are lowered and strapped. Flat-rack shipping is cost-effective for mid-size machines.
Key Securing Components
- Heavy-duty chains: Grade 80 or higher, tensioned with turnbuckles.
- Steel straps: Used for lighter components and to prevent side-to-side movement.
- Timber chocks and blocking: Placed around tracks and under the undercarriage.
- Rubber mats: Sometimes used to increase friction between tracks and deck.
- Locking pins: For the upper structure and attachment joints.
Inspection and Documentation
Before loading, ExcaYard performs a 150-point inspection that includes verifying securing points, checking for rust or damage, and taking photos and video. We also handle all export certifications: SONCAP for Nigeria, SABER for Saudi Arabia, PVoC for Kenya/Tanzania/Ghana, GSA for Ghana, and KEBS. Documentation includes commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and certificate of origin.
Shipping and Payment
We ship FOB or CIF from Shanghai, Ningbo, Qingdao, or Tianjin. Typical CIF lead time is 28–45 days port-to-port. Payment is via T/T USD wire, L/C through Bank of China, or Wise. For a detailed timeline, see our deposit to delivery guide.
Factors Affecting Securing and Shipping Costs
| Factor | Impact on Securing/Cost |
|---|---|
| Machine size (tonnes) | Larger machines need more chains and may require flat-rack or RoRo. |
| Shipping mode | Container is most secure but limited by size; RoRo is fastest for large machines. |
| Destination port | Remote ports may have limited lashing equipment, requiring extra preparation. |
| Seasonal weather | Rough seas increase need for additional strapping and chocking. |
| Certification requirements | Some countries require specific securing standards for import clearance. |
Frequently asked questions
Can I ship an excavator in a container?
Yes, if the machine is under 20 tonnes and can be partially disassembled. Container shipping offers excellent protection but requires more preparation time.
What is the lead time for shipping?
Typical CIF lead time is 28–45 days port-to-port, depending on destination and shipping mode.
Do you handle export certifications?
Yes, we handle SONCAP, SABER, PVoC, GSA, and KEBS. We also provide all standard shipping documents.
Ready to ship your excavator? Contact ExcaYard on WhatsApp at +86 193 9277 7259 for a quote and securing plan. Browse our available machines or learn more in our answers section.
