ExcaYard.
Markets / CIS / Russia
RU CIS

Used Excavators to Russia

Largest single market 2024–26 due to sanctions-driven supplier substitution. CNY-RUB direct settlement.

4,800
units/yr · est.
+25%/yr
YoY trend
20–50 t
dominant class
Liberal
age limit
Population
144 M
GDP
$2.24 T
Price band CIF
$15–130 k
01
Macro snapshot · Russia

What's moving this market.

Macro drivers shape which weight class and brand mix actually moves volume. Read this before locking inventory.

Demand drivers
  • Sanctions-driven China pivot
  • Far East infra
Top brand mix
KomatsuCatSany
Why this mix: brand preference tracks parts availability and re-sale value. Cat / Komatsu lead in markets with established dealers; Sany / XCMG dominate cost-sensitive new entrants.
Trade setup
Duty
EAEU CU 010
Age limit
Liberal
Currency
RUB / CNY direct
Payment
CNY-RUB direct, T/T via VTB / Sber
02
Operations reference

How a deal to Russia actually runs.

Required certificates
  • 01 EAEU CU TR 010/2011 conformity
  • 02 GOST-R
We coordinate all pre-shipment inspections at origin with SGS / Cotecna / Bureau Veritas. No agency markup; certificate fees are passed at cost on your CIF invoice.
Customs notes — Russia

Sanctions affect some brands. Chinese brands strongly preferred. EAEU customs union rules apply.

Import duty
EAEU CU 010
Age cap
Liberal
Currency / settlement
RUB / CNY direct
Payment terms
CNY-RUB direct, T/T via VTB / Sber
03
Market overview

Why Russia imports the way it does.

The Russian market underwent a fundamental shift after 2022 sanctions on Western brands. Cat, Komatsu, Volvo new-equipment sales effectively ceased, and Chinese brands (Sany, XCMG, SDLG, Lonking, LiuGong, Lovol) rapidly captured market share. Today over 70% of new excavator imports to Russia are Chinese.

Used Chinese machines from China are now the dominant import flow. Used Western brands (Cat, Komatsu, Hitachi) are still imported but face supply constraints and customs complications. We focus our Russia exports on Chinese brands where the supply chain is cleanest.

Vladivostok is the closest port to China — 8-12 days FOB Shanghai. From Vladivostok, machines transit overland to St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, and beyond. Russian-language documentation provided at no charge.

05
CIS comparison

Russia vs regional peers.

Same region, different import profiles. Side-by-side on volume, duty, and age cap.

Country Units/yr Class Trend
RU Russia · this market 4,800 20–50 t +25%/yr
KZ Kazakhstan 900 25–50 t +13%/yr
Built for Russia buyers and agents

CIF quote to Russia in 24 hours.

Send your spec (year, hours, class, attachments) and discharge port. We return the country-specific compliance package and total landed cost the next business day.